Canna Lily Varieties: 33 Different Types of Canna Lilies
It's hard to settle on just one type of canna lily to grow. There are many different varieties, with different shapes and bloom colors. In this article, gardening expert Paige Folely examines her favorite types of canna lilies you can grow this season!
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Canna lilies are flowering plants in the genus Canna. Despite the name, canna lilies aren’t lilies at all. They are closely related to arrowroot, heliconias, birds of paradise, and bananas. Canna lilies are a great choice for beginner gardeners. They are hardy, fast-growing and will thrive wherever there is enough light and moisture.
The only drawback to planting these tall blooming beauties is if you live in zones USDA hardiness zones 3-7. If you do, you’ll need to dig up the rhizomes to overwinter them and then replant in the spring. The frost will kill the rhizomes if left in the ground during winter. If you live in zones above an 8, you can leave the canna rhizomes in the ground, cover them in mulch for extra protection and they will regrow in the spring.
Canna lilies are sure to bring a tropical feel to any garden or container. If you’re looking for a versatile and hardy plant, look no further than this majestic flowering plant. To help you add some dazzling blooms to your garden, we’ve put together a list of our favorite canna lily varieties to consider in your garden, landscape, or containers!
‘Apricot Dream’
Scientific Name: Canna x generalis ‘Apricot Dream’
- Plant Type: Perennial
- Geographic origin: United States
- Plant Size: 2’-3’
- Sun exposure: Full sun
- Plant Zones: 3-10
Compact and delicate, ‘Apricot Dream’ will impress with its clusters of lily-like soft apricot flowers. This canna will bloom from mid-summer to late fall and is considered a dwarf variety.
This variety was recently developed in the United States and may be harder to find at your local greenhouse. It is another compact variety, only growing 2-3 feet tall, and looks stunning as a border or planted in containers.
‘Black Knight’
Scientific Name: Canna x generalis ‘Black Knight’
- Plant Type: Perennial
- Geographic origin: Unknown
- Plant Size: 2’-3’
- Sun exposure: Full sun
- Plant Zones: 3-10
This canna lily received its name from its dark purple to almost black foliage. Pair this canna lily with its deep blood-red blooms, it’s sure to stand out in any garden or container. Planting this variety in the spring will give you blooms from mid-summer to the first frost.
Consider planting this variety to give your garden some contrast with the dark purple foliage among all the green. Plant ‘Black Knight’ in the spring after the last frost to avoid killing or damaging the rhizomes.
‘Carol’s Yellow’
Scientific Name: Canna x generalis ‘Carol’s Yellow’
- Plant Type: Perennial
- Geographic origin: United States
- Plant Size: 3’-4’
- Sun exposure: Full sun
- Plant Zones: 3-10
One of the newer varieties on the list is the ‘Carol’s Yellow’. It has only been around since about 2018.
Shades of yellow fade into cream with faint salmon speckles all on a single bloom. This is a dwarf variety and will grow to a maximum height of 4 feet in the right conditions.
‘City of Portland’
Scientific Name: Canna x generalis ‘City of Portland’
- Plant Type: Perennial
- Geographic origin: United States
- Plant Size: 4’-6’
- Sun exposure: Full sun
- Plant Zones: 4-11
This canna is quite the show-stopper and will be sure to turn heads. It has brilliant coral-pink blooms with large full green foliage. ‘City of Portland’ thrives in moist soil conditions so be sure to check soil conditions throughout the season. Canna lilies are naturally wetland plants but it’s not necessary for them to survive. If you don’t have consistent rainfall, water them regularly.
Naturally, cannas are mostly pest-free but keep an eye out for Japanese beetles, caterpillars, and slugs. Also, canna lilies are non-toxic for pets so they are a great option if you’re worried about your pets in the garden.
‘Cleopatra’
Scientific Name: Canna x generalis ‘Cleopatra’
- Plant Type: Perennial
- Geographic origin:
- Plant Size: 3’-4’
- Sun exposure: Full sun
- Plant Zones: 3-10
This canna is very unusual and produces a variety of different flower patterns. You could see yellow flowers with red spots or whole red flowers. You may even seed flowers that bear a combination of both red and yellow flowers. These blooms stand out against the green and dark purple foliage.
This variety is unpredictable and you never know what combination of flowers your plant will create. The bigger the tuber, the better the chance is that this canna will produce bigger plants and flowers.
‘Crimson Beauty’
Scientific Name: Canna x generalis ‘Crimson Beauty’
- Plant Type: Perennial
- Geographic origin: Unknown
- Plant Size: 3’-4’
- Sun exposure: Full sun
- Plant Zones: 3-10
It’s all in the name for this particular variety. Just like the name says, the flowers are a beautiful crimson red and sit above dense green foliage. This variety would pair well with other cannas like ‘ Richard Wallace’, ‘Carol’s Yellow’, and ‘Musifolia’.
Be sure to plant in direct sunlight with moist soil conditions because this variety loves heat and humidity. This variety would thrive near a water feature or a boggy area.
‘Eureka’
Scientific Name: Canna x generalis ‘Eureka’
- Plant Type: Perennial
- Geographic origin: Unknown
- Plant Size: 4’-6’
- Sun exposure: Full sun
- Plant Zones: 3-10
One of the lightest-colored cannas on the list is the ‘Eureka.’ The blooms are pale yellow with faint red dots and as the flowers age, they turn to ivory. The foliage is a light green-blue and pairs well with the soft petals of the flowers.
Canna lilies aren’t prone to diseases but they can happen. Rust, fungal leaf spots, and bacterial blight can happen if they are planted too close together or kept too wet. Do not crowd the rhizomes when planting. Leave at least a foot between each rhizome when planting in the spring.
‘Firebird’
Scientific Name: Canna x generalis ‘Firebird’
- Plant Type: Perennial
- Geographic origin: United States
- Plant Size: 3’-4’
- Sun exposure: Full sun
- Plant Zones: 3-10
Compact and fast-growing, ‘Firebird’ produces clusters of fire red blooms that rise above large green leaves. Blooms can be seen beginning in mid-summer to the first frost. Mix this variety with other dwarf red cannas for a dramatic tropical feel all summer long.
I’m currently growing this variety and I’ve placed them on the west side of a large shed. These receive about 4 to 5 hours of sunlight and day and are doing excellent. I water this variety about once a week if we don’t receive rain, and they are thriving.
‘Harvest Yellow’
Scientific Name: Canna x generalis ‘Harvest Yellow’
- Plant Type: Perennial
- Geographic origin: Unknown
- Plant Size: 4’-6’
- Sun exposure: Full sun
- Plant Zones: 3-10
This canna will bring the colors of fall to your garden even in the heat of summer. It has bright golden-yellow blooms with orange speckles toward the neck. Love the look of ‘Harvest Yellow’ but not the size? Try cutting spent flower stacks with 2 to 3 leaves above the ground. This will create a shorter, fuller canna throughout the season.
Something to note, giant cannas are prone to wind damage because of their giant leaves. Consider the placement of giant canna lily varieties so they aren’t in a vulnerable spot.
‘Happy Cleo’
Scientific Name: Canna x generalis ‘Happy Cleo’
- Plant Type: Perennial
- Geographic origin: United States
- Plant Size: 1’-2’
- Sun exposure: Full sun
- Plant Zones: 3-10
This variety is compacted at a maximum height of 2 feet. ‘Happy Cleo’ is an orange blooming canna lily variety, and the petals have gold undertones which really sets it apart. If you love the look of cannas but don’t love the height, consider ‘Happy Cleo’ for your next container or garden.
This variety and the other ‘Happy’ varieties on this list would look wonderful indoors. Placed in a large container and positioned near a large window to ensure proper lighting.
‘Happy Emily’
Scientific Name: Canna x generalis ‘Happy Emily’
- Plant Type: Perennial
- Geographic origin: United States
- Plant Size: 18’-24’
- Sun exposure: Full sun
- Plant Zones: 3-10
One of the smallest hybrids is ‘Happy Emily’. This variety have a max height of only 2 feet tall. They have bright sunny yellow and orange speckled blooms and compact green foliage.
This variety is excellent at branching and would be ideal in containers on your patio. They prefer the sun but will still bloom in partial shade.
‘Happy Julia’
Scientific Name: Canna x generalis ‘Happy Julia’
- Plant Type: Perennial
- Geographic origin: Unknown
- Plant Size: 2’-4’
- Sun exposure: Full sun
- Plant Zones: 3-10
‘Happy Julia’ is a super-compacted, vigorous variety that would pair well with the previous two cannas, ‘Happy Emily’ and ‘Happy Cleo’. The flowers are deep salmon in color and sit above deep purple foliage.
This variety is hybridized to produce large blooms and to self-cleaning. There is no need to be in the garden for hours deadheading canna lilies. Due to their self-cleaning nature, these work wonderfully indoors as well.
‘Los Angeles’
Scientific Name: Canna x generalis ‘Los Angeles’
- Plant Type: Perennial
- Geographic origin: United States
- Plant Size: 2’-3’
- Sun exposure: Full sun
- Plant Zones: 4-11
Unlike the city this canna is named after, this canna is small in stature and flower. Its petite soft pink flowers bloom from mid-summer till the first frost. Due to their small structure, they would be perfect on a patio.
This canna would be a great option if you want a similar pink flower to ‘City of Portland’ but don’t want the height. This makes it an ideal choice for containers and will give you that beautiful pop of pink.
‘Lucifer’
Scientific Name: Canna x generalis ‘Lucifer’
- Plant Type: Perennial
- Geographic origin: Unknown
- Plant Size: 2’-4’
- Sun exposure: Full sun
- Plant Zones: 4-10
One of the most popular varieties is ‘Lucifer.’ This eye-catching plant produces a striking red bloom with a yellow edge. The flowers will produce spiles that will branch and provide more color per plant. This variety will bloom in light shade but prefers full sun to produce the most blooms.
If you are looking for a unique bloom with some bold color, this is the perfect plant for you. It is on the shorter side, so if you want it to stand out in your garden, place it near the front or edges.
‘Musifolia’
Scientific Name: Canna x generalis ‘Musifolia’
- Plant Type: Perennial
- Geographic origin: United States
- Plant Size: 6’-8’
- Sun exposure: Full sun
- Plant Zones: 3-10
As one of the most popular giant varieties, this is sure to make a splash in your yard. If you want height in your garden, consider planting ‘ Musifolia’. The giants have green to purple foliage with large ruby-red blooms.
The blooms don’t set until till later in the summer. If you want blooms earlier, opt for another red variety such as ‘Red King Humbert’.
‘Phasion’
Scientific Name: Canna x generalis ‘Phasion’
- Plant Type: Perennial
- Geographic origin: Unknown
- Plant Size: 3’-4’
- Sun exposure: Full sun
- Plant Zones: 3-10
Let’s talk about a show-stopper! These cannas produce one of the most vibrant and colorful foliages of all the cannas. The foliage has veins of purple, pink, and orange, this is truly stunning. The blooms are a beautiful sunset orange and will bloom all summer long.
This variety is a recipient of the Award of Garden Merit of the Royal Horticultural Society. These cannas are sure to turn heads and have people asking questions.
‘Picasso’
Scientific Name: Canna x generalis ‘Picasso’
- Plant Type: Perennial
- Geographic origin: Unknown
- Plant Size: 2’-3’
- Sun exposure: Full sun
- Plant Zones: 4-11
This canna truly looks like a piece of artwork. Its attention-grabbing blooms will have heads turning. The bright yellow flowers are speckled with deep red spots. This semi-dwarf canna will look great along walls or hedges.
Be sure to place in rich and well-drained soils. Since they have such a short stature they work well in patio containers or on the sides of garden beds.
‘Pink Futurity’
Scientific Name: Canna x generalis ‘Pink Futurity’
- Plant Type: Perennial
- Geographic origin: Unknown
- Plant Size: 2’-4’
- Sun exposure: Full sun
- Plant Zones: 4-11
If you’re looking to add some beautiful pinks to your garden, look no further. These cannas have a vibrant pink and coral flower atop full burgundy foliage. Due to their compact size, these cannas work best in low garden beds and containers.
You can promote new blooms after old blooms are spent by removing the old bloom to the next side shoot. This will encourage new growth and a new full bloom will emerge. You can comfortably expect 2-4 flower heads per stem.
‘Pink President’
Scientific Name: Canna x generalis ‘Pink President’
- Plant Type: Perennial
- Geographic origin: United States
- Plant Size: 4’-5’
- Sun exposure: Full sun
- Plant Zones: 3-10
This canna also goes by the name of ‘Miss Oklahoma’ and its beautiful blooms belong on the stage. These cannas have a vibrant pink flower cluster atop green foliage. This canna can take the heat so be sure to plant in full sun and moist soil conditions.
When starting to plant canna lilies, take a look at the rhizome and note the number of eyes. The number of eyes or growing points is correlated to how large the plant will be and how many blooms it will produce. More eyes equal bigger and fuller plants.
‘Puck’
Scientific Name: Canna x generalis ‘Puck’
- Plant Type: Perennial
- Geographic origin: Unknown
- Plant Size: 2’-4’
- Sun exposure: Full sun
- Plant Zones: 3-10
‘Puck’ has beautiful soft butter-yellow blooms and is a semi-dwarf variety. This plant will bring a little tropical flair to your summer sun garden. ‘Puck’ also works great in containers due to its shorter stature. This variety can really be placed anywhere there is full to partial sun.
This variety blooms from mid-summer til the first frost. Due to its large bloom window, you can enjoy this sub-tropical plant all summer.
‘Red Dazzler’
Scientific Name: Canna x generalis ‘Red Dazzler’
- Plant Type: Perennial
- Geographic origin: Unknown
- Plant Size: 5’-7’
- Sun exposure: Full sun
- Plant Zones: 3-10
This canna is sure to dazzle in your garden or containers. This tall and impressive canna has red flowers above lime green foliage. It works well against buildings or as a back border to a garden.
Placing this variety with other tall cannas will give your garden a dramatic tropical feel. Place with ‘Yellow King Humbert’ for a classic look or with ‘Red King Humbert’ for foliage contrast.
‘Red Futurity’
Scientific Name: Canna x generalis ‘Red Futurity’
- Plant Type: Perennial
- Geographic origin: Unknown
- Plant Size: 3’-4’
- Sun exposure: Full sun
- Plant Zones: 3-10
‘Red Futurity’ is similar in size to the ‘Pink Futurity’, but not color. These crimson blooms sit above chocolate foliage. These are a farm yard favorite because of their resistance to pests and deer. They are proven to attract hummingbirds and other pollinators.
Be sure to plant your rhizomes in the early spring or after the last frost. If planted too early, the rhizomes could take weeks to emerge or possibly die. When planted in the right condition, rhizomes can still take weeks to emerge so don’t get discouraged.
‘Red King Humbert’
Scientific Name: Canna x generalis ‘Red King Humbert’
- Plant Type: Perennial
- Geographic origin: Italy
- Plant Size: 4’-8’
- Sun exposure: Full sun
- Plant Zones: 4-11
This rare and royal canna has bright red flowers that will stand heads above others. The foliage is made up of large, lush leaves that turn from green to a deep reddish-brown color.
As one of the tallest cannas, it will reach amazing heights. If this canna has proper sunlight, soil conditions, fertilizer, and temperatures it can grow to be 8 feet tall. If you’re looking for height in your garden, look no further!
‘Richard Wallace’
Scientific Name: Canna x generalis ‘Richard Wallace’
- Plant Type: Perennial
- Geographic origin: United Kingdom
- Plant Size: 3’-5’
- Sun exposure: Full sun
- Plant Zones: 4-11
This lemon drop-yellow canna is a great addition to any garden or patio. The lemon yellow pedals have red spots at the throat of the flower and the foliage is bright apple-green. This foliage would look stunning next to other bronze or purple-colored foliage.
Fertilizing isn’t necessary unless you want fuller plants. Applying fertilizer mid-season to promote growth and brilliance.
‘Rosemond Cole’
Scientific Name: Canna x generalis ‘Rosemond Cole’
- Plant Type: Perennial
- Geographic origin: Unknown
- Plant Size: 3’-4’
- Sun exposure: Full sun to partial sun
- Plant Zones: 4-11
This canna is similar to the very popular ‘Lucifer’ canna with its bright orange to yellow flowers. The foliage is palmy and emerald green, contrasting beautifully with its bright flower petals.
These large clusters of flowers showcase a bright orange and a golden yellow that bleeds from the edge. These cannas will sure to create a bold tropical feel to any garden or patio.
‘Shell Pink’
Scientific Name: Canna x generalis ‘Shell Pink’
- Plant Type: Perennial
- Geographic origin: Unknown
- Plant Size: 2’-3’
- Sun exposure: Full sun
- Plant Zones: 4-11
This vibrant pink canna is sure to make your garden feel like a tropical oasis. These cannas produce purple and green foliage and bloom from mid-summer to the first frost. If you want fuller cannas with more blooms, it’s recommended to deadhead old blooms and cut dead stacks.
This is a compact variety, only growing 24-36 inches high. They work beautifully as a sunny border or in containers.
‘Stuttgart’
Scientific Name: Canna x generalis ‘Stuttgart’
- Plant Type: Perennial
- Geographic origin: Germany
- Plant Size: 4’-6’
- Sun exposure: Partial sun
- Plant Zones: 4-11
If you want to add some height to a shady part of your garden, you should consider ‘Stuttgart’ cannas! One of the very few cannas that like the shade because they are prone to sunburn on the leaves. These cannas are unique because they are one of the few that have variegated leaves!
The ‘Stuttgart’ has beautiful small orange-to-yellow flowers which sit atop green foliage with white strips. These will surely add dimension to any garden bed.
‘Tangelo’
Scientific Name: Canna x generalis ‘Tangelo’
- Plant Type: Perennial
- Geographic origin: Unknown
- Plant Size: 2’-3’
- Sun exposure: Full sun
- Plant Zones: 4-11
Just like the name says, this canna has a light tangerine orange-colored bloom. ‘Tangelos’ do best with at least four hours of sunlight per day but will produce the most blooms in full sun. You can grow this variety in partial shade, but height and blooms may vary.
This canna lily is sure to bring the tropics to your backyard. There are very few varieties that have an orange bloom and ‘Tangelo’ is an excellent option to bring orange color to your garden or container.
‘The President’
Scientific Name: Canna x generalis ‘The President’
- Plant Type: Perennial
- Geographic origin: United States
- Plant Size: 4’-5’
- Sun exposure: Full sun
- Plant Zones: 3-10
Love the look of canna lilies, but don’t like the height? Consider growing ‘The President’ in your garden this season. These have vibrant red blooms atop green lush foliage. These will give you a tropical vibe without the height!
Given the perfect conditions, these cannas can reach heights of 6 feet. On average these cannas reach 3 to 4 feet. They would be great in a pollinator garden as they attract hummingbirds, bees, and butterflies.
‘Tropical Sunrise’
Scientific Name: Canna x generalis ‘Tropical Sunrise’
- Plant Type: Perennial
- Geographic origin: Unknown
- Plant Size: 3’-5’
- Sun exposure: Full sun
- Plant Zones: 3-10
Want your garden to feel like a tropical getaway? Consider adding ‘Tropical Sunset’ canna lilies to your list of plants. This canna has vibrant peachy-colored flowers that fade into a soft pink.
This variety thrives in containers and would add a splash of color to large outdoor planters. If you plant this variety in a container, place the canna in the middle of the planter and place smaller spillover plants around it.
‘Wyoming’
Scientific Name: Canna x generalis ‘Wyoming’
- Plant Type: Perennial
- Geographic origin: United States
- Plant Size: 4’-6’
- Sun exposure: Full sun
- Plant Zones: 4-11
The US state of Wyoming is known for being a ‘big open country’ and that’s exactly what this canna lily is! These cannas reach heights of 6 feet and produce very lush purple and green foliage.
The blooms mirror a sunset over the open plains with red, orange, and yellow flowers. These cannas are big and dramatic and would be a great addition to any sunny garden.
‘Yellow Futurity’
Scientific Name: Canna x generalis ‘Yellow Futurity’
- Plant Type: Perennial
- Geographic origin: Unknown
- Plant Size: 3’-4’
- Sun exposure: Full sun
- Plant Zones: 3-10
Another beautiful yellow canna lily on our list is the ‘Yellow Futurity’. This variety would look stunning next to red and orange flowers for a perfect color scheme. Perfect as a back border to give your garden some height or in a container as the focal point of the planter.
‘Yellow Futurity’ attracts butterflies and hummingbirds and would work well in a pollinating garden. The blooms last from mid-summer to the first frost.
‘Yellow King Humbert’
Scientific Name: Canna x generalis ‘Yellow King Humbert’
- Plant Type: Perennial
- Geographic origin: Italy
- Plant Size: 5’-6’
- Sun exposure: Full sun
- Plant Zones: 4-11
Yet another royal canna to add to the list, these ‘Yellow King Humbert’ canna lilies will not disappoint. The bicolor flower clusters bloom in midsummer with yellow petals with splashes of red spots. Occasionally, the whole flower will turn red.
The leaves will have green leaves with purple markings throughout the leaves. This is one of the oldest known canna and dates back to 1929.
Final Thoughts
Cannas are one of the unsung heroes of gardening. They are so versatile and grow nearly anywhere you put them as long as there is enough light and moisture. Because they are so easy to grow, they are great for beginner gardens and experienced gardeners as well. They look beautiful all summer and into fall and will tower over lower perennials or flowers.
Remember, if you live in zones 3-7, you will have to remove the cannas from the ground and store them in a cool, frost-free place until spring. The great thing is you won’t have to continue to buy rhizomes year after year. They produce more and more rhizomes each year so they are great to share with friends who like to garden.